Extract the downloaded mod folder and put it into C:\Program Files (x86)\Steam\steamapps\common\Starbound\giraffe_storage\mods
1) Right click your steam icon and then click properties 2) Click open file location in the properties 3) Look for the file named "SteamApps" and open it 4) Open the folder called "common" 5) Open the folder called "Starbound" 6) Open the folder called "giraffe_storage" 7) Open the folder called "mods" 8) Do what @Kayuko said 9) Open Starbound 10) Enjoy the mod