This shouldn't be a planetary thing like weather station, in a room you should be able to combine an oxygen tank, a hot air converter, some titanium, and pixels to make a temperature controller so you could have one in space while mining asteroids within a range of 50x50
Your idea is good but the Asteroid System is not created. For now your idea still wait for a great idea to make some Asteroid.. I think you can build a [Temperature Control] For Moon or Snow Biome. [For now]
Ummm, you do realise if you go high enough there are asteroids.... By the way just use snow infantry for those 2 biiomes