This is a bug I think. I had this happen in the first beta version of the game. What happen is basically the planet generates the liquid FIRST, then the dungeon/structure, but the liquid doesn't register there's now air underneath it and so it doesn't flow down. Similiar to fine sand and gravel. Disturb it and avalanche.
@Andre it's definately water, I could swim in it. haha. And this is the newest version so I posted this for the lols and to warn Chucklefish. haha