Playing the same character?

Is there any way I can play the same character on a different computer?

 

If you were to copy your Starbound folder from your original computer to the new computer, you should be able to have the same character.
Still, I believe that if you logged into your Steam account on the different computer then you still should be able to access the original computer's files.
TL;DR: Copy the Starbound folder and transfer it to the different computer.

 

well, i'm pretty sure there is no steam save sync for starbound

 

That's probably a good feature. Somebody email the developers, and when that letter gets covered in the flood of other emails, write up a suggestion and maybe an angry petition.